In
the past several hundred years, and, much more than likely,
long before, it has been an unusual and notable trend that
some of English and American Literature's* most
famous and thoroughly studied authors have also been some of
the strangest people. In this sense, 'strangest' has, more
often than not, come to mean alcoholic or drug addicted
people with some type of mental problems, who in many cases,
end up committing suicide.
Take,
for instance, F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. Both
of these famous and well-studied authors were serious
alcoholics who died at very young ages. Ernest Hemingway and
Sylvia Plath both felt their lives weren't beneficial or
worthwhile enough and killed themselves. These are some of
the best known and most commonly studied authors in today's
high school English classes. And there are many more
examples of people regarded as great authors who were
definitely not mentally sound, respected members of society.
Just one more illustration of this is Edgar Allen Poe, who
was drug-addicted and deeply depressed (and probably at
least a little insane) for most of his life.
American
and English literature are filled with people like this.
What makes their work and themselves worth studying? Why do
we usually say that such strange people were good authors?
Why does practically every high school English literature
curriculum include a detailed review of the works of authors
like these? And why does no one wonder if it's a sound
decision it is to teach easily influenced, young high school
students about the drunken rantings of England's bizarre,
old, inebriated, perverted, insane druggies, and call these
same rantings fine literature?
The
answer is that there is something to be said for the way the
human mind works in strange, unusual, and mentally, well,
different, people. One of the things that makes literature
appreciable is how it clearly captures human emotions and
feelings. And in a person who's not thinking in the same
overall way as the general populace, for example due to
insanity, there is often nothing in their mind that would
stop them from writing down exactly what they think. The
literary reference which comes to mind is Poe's "the Tell
Tale Heart". Even though the speaker goes through a normal
range of human emotions, the way that he goes through this
range is different and exaggerated in relation to a typical
person. This is brought about by Poe's mental condition,
which was not normal, to say the least; this exaggerated
range of human emotions is what makes the poem worth
examining. After murdering the old man, and while speaking
to police officers who stop by, the speaker feels incredibly
confident of himself, even going out of his way to enhance
his 'ego trip' by 'showing off', taking dangerous risks that
could easily get him caught. And he does this for no other
reason other than to make himself feel even more pleased
with his feeling genius. Although the way that this
character (who almost definitely contains subconscious
representations of Poe's actual personality) behaves is
definitely exaggerated in relation to how a 'normal',
mentally sound person would act in the same situation,
almost every reader can relate to how this character feels,
because of the deep (albeit exaggerated) human emotions
which Poe wove into this particular work. And it is
because of Poe's mental instability and (definitely)
nonconformity, that he does not feel uncomfortable or
improper writing about a character who murders his elderly
roommate (purely due to appearance, no less), then goes out
of his way to 'put on a show' for the police officers who
come by afterwards to ask a few simple questions. The fact
is, people who aren't thinking along the lines of socially
accepted norms and conformity often won't ever consider what
other people will think of their works; they aren't
constantly thinking, "Oh, well, I shouldn't write that, that
would make me seem like some kind of bizarre creep; the
reviewers wouldn't like it either; better write instead
something nice
". The nonconformist, and (for
grave lack of better word) strange mind is not
constantly thinking of what other people will think, and
'watching out' for the author's reputation. No, instead many
of these 'strange' authors are simply not held back by the
invisible constraints which, unbeknownst to us, stop us from
writing some of our deepest, most genuine feelings. It
simply wouldn't feel right to us. Additionally, it is very
likely that these same 'strange authors' often feel greatly
exaggerated emotions. For example, the
(not that I would
personally know this) emotional
highs and lows brought upon a person by alcohol. Many of
these (aforementioned) authors who were heavy alcoholics
(or, come to think of it, drug addicts) probably felt
emotions far stronger than those ordinary people typically
experience. And as a result, they could record their very
strong feelings in their writings, conveying powerful
emotions more effectively than could a person with a
'normal' mind. So alcoholics and drug addicts are actually
very good authors, because they can feel unusually strong
emotions, then write about these emotions and convey the
feeling to all that read their works. (Also, these
alcoholics and drug addicts take the health problems and
risks associated with these activities themselves, saving
readers from these avoidable hazards.)
So,
after taking a closer look at the subject, I have realized
that high school students are taught the literary works of
strange people for very worthy and well thought-out reasons.
It is these 'strange', extremely nonconformist people who
can experience very strong emotions, and then retell them in
a way which would not seem right to a normal
person.